Posts Tagged ‘terminology’

It’s funny, or at least it will be in a month

Thursday, October 5th, 2006

Today was focus for Windows. We ran into a little snag that turned a half hour affair into a two hour ordeal. I had been emailing back and forth with the Master Electrician, and somewhere along the way the final and the preliminary paperwork got confused, and the prelims were sent out to print. This meant that nearly a third of the lights were not where I had drafted them. Fortunately the theatre we are in is VERY small so we only have about 50 or so lights to deal with. But still it is a pain in arse.

We got through focus though. The plot is sitting there ready to go. I have of course already seen a few changes based upon the rehearsal I attended after focus, but they are easy enough to take care of in a quick notes session before our ten out of twelve.

Note: (Since I know there are several non-theatre people who read this.) A Ten out of Twelve refers to a big tech day. The actors union allows two twelve hour days for technical rehearsals each having two one hour meal breaks. All subsequent rehearsals are much shorter, often no more than five hours, if not just long enough to do a run through. Depending upon the show and the specific contract there might be one or two ten out of twelves typically for a production.

So the plot is focused. For all intents and purposes. The set is tricky. But before I go there, a little explanation of the play. This is a new play in development written and directed by Sylvia Bofill. The play follows three generations of Puerto Rican women living in New York City. The mother(and father) had moved there due to the husbands illness. Later the daughter and grandmother followed. There are some very beautiful moments in the play as it deals with three generations of women and their relationships and conflicts. Questions of culture, identity and loss play a major role in the storytelling.

So the set. I am having a somewhat difficult time processing it. Not so much at a formal, where do the light go level, that part is rather simple. But more at the level of the visual storytelling of the play. I see New York. Very clearly, it is there. A kind of sleek artifice and plastic veneer. Geometric lines and shapes. But what I do not see is Puerto Rico. The set makes a very strong comment upon the play by firmly rooting it outside of Puerto Rico, despite numerous references and flashback sequences that take place there.

A Picture Share!

Now, some of this issue will be addressed through the costuming. I am sure the costume designer is not buying the clothes at Kress. Nonetheless it looks like there will be a less one sided point of view from that aspect of the design.

This places the lighting in an interesting position. In order to light the set, and thus the play, the lighting must utilize the sleek and angular qualities inherent in the design. To fight it(too much) would simply be discordant, with no dramatic value. Most of the action takes place in “Gringolandia” anyhow and it is important for the story that a degree of personal history be erased. Yet, too much in that direction would threaten a lot of the fragile beauty of the text.

Gun Turret Sunset

It is an interesting question for me. How much can the lighting do to affect the point of view in a piece when there is already such a strong visual statement in place? Is there a way to unsettle or decenter the prominence of that visual statement from within its own logic? For a variety of reasons, I feel that color will be a useful tool in the shaping of that visual language of resistance. Because in a way, the play is about that. It is about the individual’s struggle against the totalizing forces of culture and politics and family.

Turret With Clouds

I hope I do not sound disparaging of the set. I am not. I think it poses and interesting challenge. It presents the challenge not only to me as another designer, but to the play as a whole. Is it possible to resist that? Can the individual escape the force of being thrown in the world under certain given circumstances? Does such a thing as the autonomous self exist? If so is it something apart from culture or does it embrace that culture? How does that negotiation resolve itself? And of course, why are families so infuriating?

We have quite a long tech process. Nearly two weeks in the theatre. So there is a lot of time to explore these questions and try and discover a visual language that will best tell the story.

Drafting Day

Wednesday, September 20th, 2006

I have been drafting the lights for Windows for a good part of today and yesterday. I don’t think I have written much if anything about drafting here, but it is certainly no less important to the design process than anything else.

Since many of my readers are not lighting designers, I will take a moment to define relevant terms.

Drafting: consists of the technical drawings that lighting and scenic designers draw up to communicate the physical aspects of the design to the technicians. A lightplot gives very precise information to the electricians about what kind of lights go where, how they should be controlled by the lighting control system, how they are plugged in, what color they receive or any accessories, like color changers, patterns or iris.

Worksheets: The working drawings executed by a lighting designer to determine the precise angles of the lighting instruments. These show where the individual lights go and become organized as part of a whole lighting system. They are then translated into the lightplot.

I know a lot of designers who do not enjoy drafting or doing worksheets. They find it the tedious work that one does before the fun design work. As a result they often do not take enough time in this part of the process and often run into major problems once in the theatre. It is possible to have every move one makes in a theatre be determined prior to entering the building. This is important because time is of the essence. It is possible to work out on paper everything necessary to do the lighting designers work. The only surprises should come from errors, like scenery not built to the proper specifications.

I love doing worksheets. It is a wonderful negotiation with the scenery. It is a fun process of discovery in terms of how the light moves in this particular scenic world. Every good set contains within it the lighting. Much of the work of a lighting designer is to find the lighting inherent to the set that most effectively aids the storytelling of the play.

The set for Windows is fairly straight forward. Two scenic walls that bring some interesting angles into a generic rectilinear stage space. Upstage are a series of lightboxes. We are planning on using color as a major storytelling device and these lightboxes will be a key element to that aspect of the visual storytelling.

One of the major challenges to this design comes neither from the scenery nor from the complexity of the text. At least not at first. The lighting grid, as is the case all over New York, is very low, less than 12 feet from the stage floor. The irony of small, specifically short, spaces is that they require a lot more lighting instruments to illuminate the space than do larger spaces. One could conceivably light a warehouse or a spanish fortress with fewer lights than one needs for a small New York stage.

On top of this, the play has many locations and it flows in and out of memory, so even the same location might not be the same place. This necessitates a wide breadth in terms of the lighting palette. As a result, one must be rather precise with the drafting of the lights. And as precise as one is, there are sacrifices to be made. One must guess what the staging will be like and all one can do is hope the guess is correct.

Spending time on the drafting outside the theatre means more time can be spent in the theatre doing the composition. The fun work. Drafting the lights is like a painter laying out their palette. One chooses not only colors, but also if one will use oils or acrylics for the subject at hand. Is one using traditional brushes or perhaps a palette knife? Changes might happen mid process, but the lighting designer, like the painter, wants the majority of these decisions to be made prior to beginning the composition.


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