Posts Tagged ‘finance’

From the Archives: the art of money

Friday, September 25th, 2009

Note: This was originally posted almost two years ago in December of 2007. It is interesting to me to see how much more sophisticated my writing on finances is now than it was then.

I hope you enjoy.

The other day imomus mentioned that when money people get together they talk about art and when art people get together they talk about money. The money of art is something that can be rather difficult to talk about. I think this is a primary reason professional artists generally have agents. Leave the money dealings to someone else so the artist can focus exclusively on the art.

But the business of art is very important. After all it is with money that food and shelter are procured. In the theatre the business of the art is at the fore. Unlike disciplines like painting or sculpture that one might do in seclusion and then, once completed, present to the market, theatre is done from the beginning in collaboration and those collaborators must agree on what fees are paid, to whom and when. They must agree as to who controls the rights to what and under which circumstances.

Working in the theatre it is necessary to be at once a “money person” as well as an “art person.” But often one is a “money person” without much actual money. Or at least with an income with as much fluctuation as the stock market. Since all my work is on a contract basis and my checks(portions of the total design fee) are paid on an irregular schedule it can be very difficult to organize this financial situation.

I am a big believer in saving and investing and find the typical American’s reliance on credit cards as a “cash reserve,” or worse yet supplemental income, to be reckless at best. At the same time, due to the often inconsistent nature of my work, I have at times been forced to use this less than ideal “cash reserve.” But how does one save and invest reasonably and responsibly with such a fluctuation in income?

What I have found to be of greatest use is to treat everything I make in terms of percentages. I do have fixed expenses, things like rent and utilities, so there is a minimum I must make each month. But after that, everything can easily be scaled to the amount of money I take in. I put away a certain percentage for taxes, and another percentage for savings. Then what is left over is free for all other expenses.

By dealing with my money on a check by check basis(as opposed to yearly or even monthly), I am able to save money during the leanest times. If I try to save ten percent of my income, when a thousand dollar check comes in I can take out one hundred dollars and this is not noticeable in the regular flow of things. Certainly not when compared with attempting to gather thousands of dollars at the end of the year to put in savings.

Breaking finances down to small easily manageable increments makes the whole thing a lot easier to understand. This is why I enjoy sites like Get Rich Slowly. It takes a reasoned approach to personal finance and breaks everything down into components that are easy to manage. So much so that almost insurmountable feats like paying off credit cards is broken down into five easy steps.

The business of art need not be something to fear. With a little planning and research even the most organizationally averse can practice the art of money.

Automating Finances for Freelancers

Friday, August 7th, 2009

The final element to discuss in our ongoing conversation about freelance finance is Automation. Unlike salaried employees we freelancers can not automate everything, as monthly intake varies, but we can do a lot.

Last week we explored targeted savings accounts as a means of minimizing the impact of large purchases. The ideas in that essay provided us with the necessary foundation for this last step and deserve a quick recap.

With targeted savings accounts we put in place a system that will even out the impact of large purchases by proactively averaging out the costs of those purchases over time and saving it in advance. These accounts differ from emergency funds in that they focus on known irregular expenses rather than unexpected expenses or income loss.

Going through our budget we find all those elements that should be in targeted savings accounts and set the money up to transfer at the top of each month. There should be a delay of a few days from the auto-deposit of your salary to avoid overdrafts. Once these accounts are set up to auto-transfer we can sit back and stop thinking or worrying about them. Pulling the stress and concern over purchases out of our day to day life leaves us with greater mindshare for exciting things like designing, or making more money.

Automating your savings is 90% of this process. We could set up accounts for things like a new car or computer, a down payment on a house, a vacation or any other big ticket item we want. Also smaller items like dentist visits, a new phone and so forth could have their accounts automated in this fashion. By savings I am including not only the of save-to-spend items included in the targeted accounts but also retirement savings, IRS contributions, etc. Again, the key to this is breaking these larger purchases down into smaller, more manageable monthly increments.

Another aspect of automation is monthly expenses. Electricity, phone and similar bills can all be routed through credit or debit cards to ease the stress of bill payments. In fact many credit cards themselves can have auto-pay set up for the account balance at the end of each billing cycle.

A word of caution. This step is the roof to the financial house we have been building over the last several weeks. Like a real house, if the walls or foundation are weak the weight of the roof could cause the whole thing to collapse. Overdrawing your checking account to pay a credit card bill will land you with enough fees to make you cry. Especially once the credit card adds fees for the processing of non-existent funds. Use this system wisely and at your own risk. It can be a powerful tool, but like anything powerful, there are risks involved.

Automation is the final step towards creating a smooth and stress free economic life as a freelancer. The economic realities of how we work is inherently complicated by uncertainty. If we are not actively engaged in a current project we are planning an upcoming project or tracking down future clients. We never know month to month or year to year how or when our income will come to us. While this system can in no way solve that problem, what it can do is minimize the impact of that uncertainty in our lives.

This system is not simply about managing money. It is about designing your life. Do you want your choices to be made out of fear and desperation or out of a proactive will to live the life that you want? Will you be like most of the world and flail about once an economic downturn hits? Or rather, will you be like Norway, using your strong foundation to gain economic advantage?

The choice is yours.

For more reading, a great explanation of one method of automating finances can be found here.

Good luck! Please feel welcome to share your thoughts in comments.


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