Archive for April, 2006

Integrating fractures

Saturday, April 29th, 2006

Isaac discusses his process as a director and it looks to be a promising series of essays on the mind of a director. It is interesting to note that while Isaac find its necessary to discuss process from a more abstracted metaphorical perspective, Josh Costello gives us a warts and all realism that is equally powerful in its bluntness. It might be interesting to track these two discussions as through the looking glass images of each other.

Both of these blogs point to a rise in the quality of information that is available to the modern reader. Virtually anything one wishes to know is at hand. The constraints on knowledge are no longer matters of education and memory so much as they are ability to do efficacious searches and how to use information. I like this latter point. We are witnessing an evolution of the very concept of intelligence. Memory is not at issue. Facts are not so much the concern, rather the use of knowledge is key. Sure this has always been the case, but there was always the limiter of memory. Mental processing power had to be expended not just on constructing ideas and arguments, but on remembering facts. The use of mnemonics can be useful in factual recall but you still expend brain power. The rise of modern search engines and resources like wikipedia allow the brain to only use the mnemonic key words and allow the computer to do the processing while the brain can continue on with higher level functions.

I have a terrible memory for facts. Especially detail oriented facts. However, I have a wonderful relational memory. So long as I can fit things into a structure or a conceptual framework I can operate within that framework and surprisingly recall the necessary facts. This comes in quite handy with lighting. When you are dealing with thousands of pieces of discreet information it becomes impossible to keep it all straight. But place it all in a highly structured and relation network of information and any single fact can be recalled with ease. Ask me a question I will probably forget the answer. Get me into a conversation and I will toss out all sorts of facts.

Light is wholly relational. As Albers notes, color is a deeply relational thing. In fact, it is possible to make a color appear to be its compliment depending upon the context. In order to do that a knowledge of the system is needed. But once the system is understood the factual details become unnecessary.

This is true in terms of working on a play in general. When you first start engaging a text it is useful to break it down on several levels. Scenes, beats, and so forth. With this it becomes possible to create various maps of how the play moves and find analogous maps out in the world. This leads to finding socio-historical analogues to the situations in the play. These then form the basis of a production concept. The difficulty with this is that you essentially have two systems of logic at play simultaneously. Ideally these are sympathetic systems and work well with each other, but at some point they are bound to come into conflict. After all, there are radical differences between the time of Richard III and the interval between the world wars. Yet it is a brilliant setting for the play.

Conflicts arise. How do you navigate through these conflicts? Well, its contextual. Within the hybrid system you have devised you must see what is the most logical answer. Sticking to to one system or the other will not solve the problem it will only create another. In this moment the spirit of the production comes out. The tensions in the visual language become apparent and now it becomes interesting. When Paul Sorvino says ‘Hand me my longsword’ in Romeo+Juliet we see this conflict resolved by manifesting the text in the setting. And by doing this the text and image come together as a single event. Favor one too heavily and you risk fracturing this delicate balance.

This same tension exists in our contemporary world with technologies like the internet. We have the ability to meet and form relationships with people based entirely upon the meeting of minds. Textual interactions are an almost exclusively intellectual activity. They may be emotionally charged, but the interactions are all mediated through intellect. When these interaction leave the digital and enter the phenomenal world of beings a new dynamic is formed. The screen self and the social self must confront one another. A choice must be made, not to one or the other, but towards integration of aspects.

Metaphor and blunt reality can and must coexist as integrated aspects of a single being. The human experience is a constant stream of these confrontations and every time a choice must be made. And every choice offers the possibility of integration or fracture.

Lyrical Terrorism and the Physics of Ontology

Wednesday, April 26th, 2006

A while back Zay put out a call for a New Lyricism. He said:
And it has to be poetry.

It has to be poetry.

It has to take part in the New Lyricism.

What’s on the page has to dance on the page.

The idea of lyricism and dance being connected is an important one when thinking about matters of aesthetics. In writing, the distinction between prose and poem is clear. When something is prosaic(in a descriptive not derogatory way) we immediately know what is meant. It is perhaps more literal. There is a plain blankness to the work. It may well be beautiful, but its beauty lies in a descriptive rather than imaginative world.

In painting this distinction between prosaic and poetic can be seen in the differences between Ingres and Rothko. Now I understand that any duality I set up here is merely for the sake of argument and in fact there is a poetic quality in the prose and a prosaic quality in the poetry, but my point has to do with orientation in the world. It is an aesthetic physics of Being. These are the forces exerted in an ongoing creative ontological quest. This orientation is important. Beyond important it is the crux of the aesthetic pursuit.

Dance and dance lighting is the most obvious example of poetry in theatre. I have heard numerous people from varying backgrounds say something to the effect of ‘dance is to theatre what poetry is to prose.’ And indeed it is poetry in time and space. It is the physical embodiment of the poetic spirit. But in a way that is not the best test of the poetic orientation. After all, one can write a prosaic sonnet. Can one write a poetic essay? Yes. And there is a clear test of the poetic orientation.

In lighting dance, everyone’s poetic side comes out. In lighting Brecht or Ibsen it is not so clearly defined. One thing I love about minimalism is that it affords one the opportunity to do poetic works like this. The minimal and terse visual language of this kind of work is fantastic and is very different than the minimalism of dance.

A sonnet and an essay share few if any similarities in formal structure, while a poetic orientation holds a logical undercurrent in everything it touches. The New Lyricism is not so much new as it is a revaluation of the poetic in literature. And this is an important and necessary resistance to the prosaic world of popular culture. Escapist entertainment is nearly always prosaic as it need merely describe another world. It is a closed system to a large degree. Poetry is dangerous. It is an open system. It sketches a world and calls out the imagination to fill in the rest.

The imagination is the most powerful weapon available to us in resisting the encroaching power of totalizing spectacular culture. Even while the spectacle will recouperate everything into its mass production of thought and experience, it cannot absorb the imagination. It cannot absorb the imagination so long as we, as individuals and as a culture, still hold within us the capacity to use the imagination. Art is a game of ontological terrorism against the dark forces of mass culture. It is an insurgency structured around fourth generation media. It understands that poetry is the most dangerous weapon against consumer culture. Possibility embodied in time and space.

Ballet this weekend

Tuesday, April 25th, 2006

I am lighting a double bill for the New York Theatre Ballet this weekend. Cinderella for the Kiddies in the Morning and a series of dances by Agnes DeMille for the parents and other adults in the evening. If you have children this is a great show for them. Sarah Jessica Parker brings her kid to these, and anything that is good enough for a celebrity’s child is good enough for yours.

The 'Problem' with Theatre

Tuesday, April 25th, 2006

I am going to go out on a limb here and make the radical argument that theatre is not broken. That in fact it is vibrant and doing everything it can do. There is an oft repeated cry of “There is so much bad theatre out there, what happened?” Nothing happened. There is a lot of bad theatre out there. There is also a lot of good theatre out there. I think this point is often missed. You see a show you like and think, ‘now why can there not be more of that.’ Well, there probably is, you just have not heard of it.

The ‘problem,’ if we are going to talk about things in those terms, is not quantity or quality of work. Rather the problem is one of funding. Perhaps that fabulous show you would love is just around the corner but underfunding has prevented the advertising from reaching you. Some of the best theatre I have seen has been small minimally produced work by a tightly knit cabal of collaborators. The success of these enterprises often turns into a kind of pride and a call for poverty stricken theatre as the only legitimate outlet for theatrical expression. This is not the ‘Poor Theatre’ of Grotowski, this is underfunding.

But, this underfunding is precisely the cause of the perception that there is no good theatre. What does funding do? Funding provides useful things like money for artists. There has grown a kind of mystique and glamor surrounding the poor artist. Hell, there is an Opera about it, and the wealthy can go spend $200 to observe the simple life of those dedicated to beauty and love. It is borderline insulting when I hear about a Van Gogh selling for $40m. A man who spent most of his life starving creates toys for the economic elite to waste their money on.

Some of the best new works do come out of the semi-professional work-three-jobs-then-rehearse-at-night world. Creating art is a full time job. It provides a service to society that, absent its presence, would cause society to implode from its own inertial weight. Suffering will always be in the world. There will always be natural disasters and disease and any number of other calamities to befall humanity. Beauty is a choice. The creation of beauty is a difficult choice. The exploration and illumination of the human soul is a choice. It is a dense and dangerous path. And the economic elite would gladly reap the benefits of culture without contributing to its continuation. Our government would gladly build more killing machines than paintings.

And why is that? What is it that gives a society to value death over beauty? Has this always been the case? Quite possibly. Need it be? I highly doubt it. But without a revaluation of our cultural values we risk making theatre too difficult to make. Many actors and dancers I know need a supplement to their income from performing. Because of their rehearsal schedule they cannot take work that has established business hours, so they find positions that are more temporary and consequently pay less. As a result you have a group of people working at least two full time jobs often living very close to the poverty line. I know a number of fellow designers who have quit the business, not because they are lacking in talent, or even success, but because the work is just too hard. It is simply too demanding to have two or three full time jobs, one of which demands an unceasing creativity.

I have seen too many people give up their dreams of creating a better world for money. Not millions mind you. Giving it up for basic subsistence living. Or health care. This is the travesty of the American theatre. This is the problem. This is what is broken. The work is out there, being created or ready for production, but there is simply not enough support to keep it alive at the level it has the potential to be at. This is sad and it needs to be changed.

Local Culture is Global Culture

Monday, April 24th, 2006

I wrote yesterday about the necessity of local theatre. And while I do strongly believe that theatre must speak to a specific locality I also find that the collaborative nature of the medium necessitates working with people outside your immediate peer group. Cross breeding is an integral aspect of genetic diversity. It can apply just as well to plants and animals as to the arts. My style of designing has been greatly influenced by the wide range of people I have had the pleasure of working with. From Greek Drama in Puerto Rico to Modern Opera at an industrial arts school, I have been exposed to new perspectives that have greatly helped the evolution of my vision.

Input is incredibly important for artistic creation. For a designer it is indispensable. Without a knowledge of the world, design becomes decoration. Putting on a play is problem solving. Starting with a text the director and designers are faced with a variety of challenges, both artistic and technical. The work ultimately stands in relation to and dialogue with the audience. The audience is by and large bounded by a specific temporal geography and this must be addressed. Knowledge of the world they live in is necessary to create the world of the play. The play must and does stand in contrast to the everyday world of the audience, but for it to have any impact there must be a working knowledge of that world.

This knowledge of the world and problem solving is no mathematical equation. Rather it is like structuring chance operations is a meaningful way. But this occurs within the expansive network of the theatrical experience. By providing a cross pollination of local and guest artists, of natives and immigrants, one can often find a much more interesting solution to problems than if the group were wholly homogenous. This successful problem solving occurs on a larger community and city-wide level with a diverse creative class.

The rise of technology has created a truly global community. Social networking technologies, email, rss, and so on and so forth all make possible a world where your local peer group is not bound by geography. In theatre we still are. And there is something powerful about closing those geographic gaps. Bringing the people, along with their ideas, to sit in a new and different location and check out the sights, meet people and engage on a direct human level.

Thus it seems that the local theatre must also, by necessity, be a global theatre. We are beyond multi-culturalism. We are entering the age of real human-culturalism. Boundaries break down ever further and the dynamic possibilities of a global rather than tribal sense of human culture is strongly emerging. While I do not believe this will allow us to end wars, it may allow us to win the peace.

Local Networks and Redefining the Regions

Sunday, April 23rd, 2006

I have been writing a lot about the networked stage recently, an idea originated by Zay Amsbury. I feel this is a valuable conceptual model and one worth further investigation I also feel it generates an incomplete model. While it can serve to tell us how things might work, it does little in terms of content. While I think this is a great asset I feel that discussions of content are of equal or perhaps greater importance.

The New Humanism, brought out in recent discussions, is an important vector of thought regarding the future of theatre. As the world becomes increasingly technologically advanced there might be a tendency away from the human as subject as we get carried away with technology. There is a tendency away from the immediate and towards the Spectactular. Cirque du Soliel, the Broadway Musical, or the West End. These are all examples of Spectactular entertainment.

Where I differ from the Situationists is that I do not feel there is an inherent detriment to humanity in spectactular society. Quite the contrary I feel it has a very important role to play in the social functioning of a culture. As technological life becomes increasingly demanding there is a need for release from that and nothing short of sex offers that release like spectacular entertainment. The ever present danger however is that the seduction of the spectacular will reduce ones impulses towards direct live interaction to zero.

Blogging and social networking technologies can provide one vector of resistance against the totalizing forces of spectacular society. By their very nature they are interactive. The problems with them lie in the virtuality of their existence. Every interaction is mediated through a computer screen. Human touch and human speech are not allowed due to the very nature of the mediums themselves. We do not yet know the full implications of these new technologies on society. Further, technological advances outpace our cultural ability to integrate the technologies into daily use.

Major media outlets, be they film, the recording industry or commercial theatre are too large to maneuver around the changing pace of technological growth. They can integrate technology faster because of their size and wealth, but lack the capacity to come to terms with it on an ontological level. Theatre at the Regional level or smaller, on the other hand, is highly maneuvarable and contains within it the ability to adapt quickly to changing social and cultural forces.

I have seen an interesting trend of late in discussions with people about how to relocate theatre in a more centralized cultural location. Several people, totally independent of one another, have spoken of creating theatre spaces that serve as community centers. This is not community theatre where you politely clap for your next door neighbors poor performance. This is a return to theatre’s foundational source of power. The first theatre was around the campfire, telling stories after the hunt, or a shaman telling of spirits to be wary of. The regional theatre movement first started as a means of bringing high quality theatre to communities outside the major theatre centers. The member companies of the League of Regional Theaters do an amazing job at producing work for geographically specific audiences.

There is a movement gaining momentum among younger theatre practitioners to revitalize some of these older LORT theatre’s. A resurgence of this movement on the way. As the spectacle grows, so too does the countervailing forces searching for more demanding and engaging works. This is work that understands why we must play together. Work that speaks to a specific locality, a singular time and place, yet brings us out into a larger world when the curtain comes down. Work that asks you to question some of your basic assumptions about life, the universe and everything. Work that leaves an audience demanding more because once awakened, the hunger for truth is insatiable.

Another Review

Saturday, April 22nd, 2006

Full text here:

Director Alex Lippard has done an admirable job blocking the play, aided by Lucas Benjaminh Krech’s imaginative lighting design and Michael Moore’s set. Scenes on Earth take place at the back of the stage within a gigantic gilt frame surrounded by sheer white veils. Other scenes occur on the stage proper, where large, tear-shaped lightbulbs drip down like icicles and two smaller gold frames on both sides of the stage contain sources of misty, aqua-green illumination.

Technology and Designing the Metanarrative

Friday, April 21st, 2006

In thinking about creative consciousness we must understand the context in which it arises. This has been approached in fiction writing extensively in the work of Grant Morrison. From the blunt exercises in Animal Man to the complexly subtle role of Barbelith in The Invisibles to the oblique synthesis that occurs in The Filth. In all of these, in different ways, is an object of creation attempting to come to terms with its own birth.

Thinking of a work of art as a living being might put some people off but I feel it is a more accurate model than to look at it as a mere object. After all a work of art engages in a complex network of social, economic and cultural forces. When The Mahagonny Songspiel premiered at Baden/Baden in 1927 it caused riots to break out. This then is no passive object, but a dynamic and forceful actor engaging in the cultural dynamics of society. Works of art do not simply send out energy, they also take it in and can become part of a larger cultural feedback loop.

Art is a kind of communication technology of the soul. It provides a conduit for the ideas locked inside one self to manifest in the world and be transmitted to another. If we were to try and understand what this process looks like, we might get something akin to this:

In The End of the Moon, Laurie Anderson talks about her time as NASA’s artist in residence. In one section she mentions how the coloration of nebulas that we see in NASA photographs is arbitrary and used not for any scientific purpose, but rather to make the images beautiful. At which point she asks where does the line between art and technology lie.

I wonder if such distinctions really are appropriate any longer. Certainly a degree of discursive clarity is useful, but as hard and fast delineations it seems to lose its usefulness. If the first recording of the human voice was a song, where is that line? It seems to have been blurred from the start. As a lighting designer I must constantly interface with technology. All my paperwork and drawings are done on a computer, correspondence via email and so forth. My use of the computer is so extensive that I recently turned in a lightplot via email and got reprimanded for having it late because they wanted a hard copy. I had not printed a plot, except for archival purposes, in well over a year.

The fetishization of technology runs rampant in the design world. The future of design is often looked at from the perspective of what new technologies will emerge rather than from a formal aesthetic place. And while one can and does certainly lead to the other, I fail to understand the fetishization of technology for its own sake. I am a solid advocate of new technologies, but I feel they must be predicated on serving some function. In The Design of Everyday Things Norman makes the point that the pace of new technology development can lead to poor design choices by sacrificing functionality for ‘features.’

Design is about making choices. If you are designing a telephone, you must design it for an end user who wishes to make calls, transfer calls, place people on hold, etc. And you must make those functions clear and easy to do. Designing lighting you must above all remember that theatre is a medium of story telling. It need not be easy for the audience, or literal or even based in language. But it is a story. This is where Minimalism by Design comes in handy. One can maintain a clarity of focus on the essential story. While it is not necessary to have this in order to create a powerful work, it can be quite effective.

relentless feedback

Thursday, April 20th, 2006

Zay writes about the origin of dramatic conflict and I immediately begin thinking of networks. The idea of a networked reality is beginning to feel a little empty to me. Porphyre suggests creating a kind of neo-futrist forum to discuss matters of networks and futurity. But I am wary of its potential efficacity. Talking of networks and the future does not bring them about. Or perhaps that is the future, endless dialogue about a subject we have long forgotten.In the same way that only when the moment of spiritual enlightenment has ended do we begin ascribing words to the situation.

In the discussions of dramatic competition, Alison takes issue with my dualistic reading of Greek dramatic structure pointing out that there are three characters necessary for the drama. And there is the network. Complexity borne of mutual relationships. The dualist line of thinking came as an extension to Zay’s initial post, but I think it still has some significance. Within the duality is an already present, waiting to manifest, third. The synthesis. The cathersis. The being changed from force in opposition to unified whole.

In Ajax, the moment is found not even in death, but only later in the allowance for burial. Unity delayed. While it does not have the efficiency of the more famous Oedipus it is a more staid and extended meditation on this notion of catharsis. Death is not enough. Death must find social and legal sanction before its impact may be felt.

By extending the moment of transformation it makes visible the always existing third party to the dualistic conflict. The madness of self righteous fury shoves one into the harsh light of day and there we must watch, relentless, the destruction of a man’s soul. Slowly. Painfully. His dignity and right to die withheld. Revelation is not enough for this tragedy. Fate must continue to toy with his soul like cat with its half dead mouse.

The failure of dualistic thinking is that the synthesis always already exists in potentia before a first encounter. Here we can see this kind of dualism in action. While watching arguments can be fun at times, one can also step back and see the whole thing as a kind of metalinguistic ironic joke on the meaning of irony.

Networks rely upon various actors exerting force upon each other through the exchange of information. This relational system becomes a kind of feedback loop. Yet, there is very little room for release in the system. Human relationships are often resolved through encounter with another being. In a digital space this is not necessarily possible. One can not simply go out for drinks and talk it over. The discussion must continue, fragmented over shards of the network never quite resolving. Tristan und Isolde without the Liebestod.

Shortly after moving to New York five years ago I remember going to a number of noise parties. The music and indeed overall ambience of these events was like being trapped between a microphone and a speaker as they fed information back to one another. What fascinated me about these events was when I left, the musicality of the city became heightened. I can not say that I actually had any fun at these events, but they were quite powerful in that moment of cathartic transformation when an ending becomes a beginning and the building tensions are allowed for a moment to release.

No really, someone ELSE wrote this

Tuesday, April 18th, 2006

Full Review here.

One cannot even begin to discuss The Themantics Group’s latest production, Cupid and Psyche, without first mentioning the glorious technical team. Michael Moore’s set is a delightful symphony of white, with a large gold frame at the back of the stage. The mortal world is confined by the frame, while the immortal world has all the space and unconstricted movement of center and downstage. Erin Elizabeth Murphy’s bright and colorful costumes offset the white netherworld of the gods, and the subtly powerful lighting design (especially the soft candle lights that hang from the ceiling, almost like stars) by Lucas Benjamin Krech really bring this mythological world to life. It is an impressive and astonishing achievement.


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